Articles | Volume 33, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-33-173-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-33-173-2024
Science report
 | 
24 Jun 2024
Science report |  | 24 Jun 2024

A strainmeter array as the fulcrum of novel observatory sites along the Alto Tiberina Near Fault Observatory

Lauro Chiaraluce, Richard Bennett, David Mencin, Wade Johnson, Massimiliano Rinaldo Barchi, Marco Bohnhoff, Paola Baccheschi, Antonio Caracausi, Carlo Calamita, Adriano Cavaliere, Adriano Gualandi, Eugenio Mandler, Maria Teresa Mariucci, Leonardo Martelli, Simone Marzorati, Paola Montone, Debora Pantaleo, Stefano Pucci, Enrico Serpelloni, Mariano Supino, Salvatore Stramondo, Catherine Hanagan, Liz Van Boskirk, Mike Gottlieb, Glen Mattioli, Marco Urbani, Francesco Mirabella, Assel Akimbekova, Simona Pierdominici, Thomas Wiersberg, Chris Marone, Luca Palmieri, and Luca Schenato

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On the mechanical behaviour of a low-angle normal fault: the Alto Tiberina fault (Northern Apennines, Italy) system case study
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Location/Setting: Instrumentation and observatories | Subject: Geophysics/Seismology | Geoprocesses: Tectonic processes
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Cited articles

Anderlini, L., Serpelloni, E., and Belardinelli, M.: Creep and locking of a low-angle normal fault: Insights from the Altotiberina fault in the Northern Apennines (Italy), Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 4321–4329, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068604, 2016. 
Avouac, J.-P.: From geodetic imaging of seismic and aseismic fault slip to dynamic modeling of the seismic cycle, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 43, 233–271, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105302, 2015. 
Barchi, M. R.: The Neogene-Quaternary evolution of the Northern Apennines: crustal structure, style of deformation and seismicity, Journal of the Virtual Explorer, Electronic Edition, volume 36, paper 11, ISSN 1441-8142, 2010. 
Bennett, R. A., Serpelloni, E., Hreinsdóttir, S., Brandon, M. T., Buble, G., Basic, T., Casale, G., Cavaliere, A., Anzidei, M., Marjonovic, M., Minelli, G., Molli, G., and Montanari, M.: Syn-convergent extension observed using the RETREAT GPS network, northern Apennines, Italy, J. Geophys. Res., 117, B04408, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JB008744, 2012. 
Canitano, A., Hsu, Y. J., Lee, H. M., Linde, A. T., and Sacks, S.: Calibration for the shear strain of 3-component borehole strainmeters in eastern Taiwan through Earth and ocean tidal waveform modeling, J. Geodyn., 92, 223–240, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-017-1056-4, 2018. 
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Short summary
We built six observatory stations in central Italy to monitor a fault potentially capable of generating a strong earthquake. Each site has 80–160 m deep wells equipped with strainmeters and seismometers. At the surface, we placed GNSS antennas and seismic and meteorological sensors. All data, which are open access for the scientific community, will help us to better understand the complex physical and chemical processes that lead to the generation of the full range of slow and fast earthquakes.