Articles | Volume 35, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-35-55-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-35-55-2026
Technical development
 | 
05 Mar 2026
Technical development |  | 05 Mar 2026

Real-time unwrapping of 3D X-ray CT scans for visual core description

Mai-Linh Doan, Morgane Brunet, Charlotte Pizer, Hanaya Okuda, Yu-Chun Chang, Sara Satolli, Uisdean Nicholson, Yuzuru Yamamoto, Marianne Conin, Rina Fukuchi, Jamie Kirkpatrick, Sean Toczko, and the IODP Expedition 405 Scientists

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Cited articles

Cnudde, V. and Boone, M. N. High-resolution X-ray computed tomography in geosciences: A review of the current technology and applications, Earth-Sci. Rev., 123, 1–17, 2013. 
Doan, M. L.: XCT_unwrapping (1.0), Zenodo [code], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18539012, 2026. 
Ellis, D. V. and Singer, J. M.: Well logging for earth scientists, 2nd edn., Springer, Dordrecht, ISBN 978-1-4020-4602-5, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4602-5, 2007. 
GE Healthcare: LightSpeed Series Learning and Reference Guide-Multi Slice CT: Waukesha, Wisconsin, GE Healthcare, 936, 2006. 
Gupta, L. P., Tanikawa, W., Hamada, Y., Hirose, T., Ahagon, N., Sugihara, T., Abe, A., Nomura, S., Masaki, Y., Wy, H. Y., Lin, W., Kinoshita, M., Yamada, Y., and the NGHP Expedition 02 JAMSTEC Science Team: Examination of gas hydrate-bearing deep ocean sediments by X-ray Computed Tomography and verification of physical property measurements of sediments, Marine and Petroleum Geology, 108, 239–248, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2018.05.033. 2019.  
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Short summary
State-of-the-art scientific drilling frequently involves X-ray scanning to get an initial overview of the recovered cores. The X-ray scanner generates a huge 3D image, usually explored with a specialized computer located several meters away from the cores. We suggest using paper summaries of the X-ray images for a more focused description without digital distractions. In particular, we propose creating a virtual image that wraps around the core, similar to how the Shroud of Turin shows a body.
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