Science report
| 
12 Jun 2019
Science report |
| 12 Jun 2019
| 12 Jun 2019
SUSTAIN drilling at Surtsey volcano, Iceland, tracks hydrothermal and microbiological interactions in basalt 50 years after eruption
Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Magnús T. Gudmundsson
Nordvulk, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
Tobias B. Weisenberger
ÍSOR, Iceland GeoSurvey, Reykjavík, Iceland
J. Michael Rhodes
Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
Andri Stefánsson
Nordvulk, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
Barbara I. Kleine
Nordvulk, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
Peter C. Lippert
Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Joshua M. Marquardt
Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Hannah I. Reynolds
Nordvulk, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
Jochem Kück
Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
Viggó T. Marteinsson
Matís, Exploration & Utilization of Genetic Resources, Reykjavík, Iceland
Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
Pauline Vannier
Matís, Exploration & Utilization of Genetic Resources, Reykjavík, Iceland
Wolfgang Bach
Department of Geosciences and MARUM, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Amel Barich
ÍSOR, Iceland GeoSurvey, Reykjavík, Iceland
Geothermal Research Cluster (GEORG), Reykjavik, Iceland
Pauline Bergsten
Matís, Exploration & Utilization of Genetic Resources, Reykjavík, Iceland
Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
Julia G. Bryce
University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA
Piergiulio Cappelletti
Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell'Ambiente e delle Risorse (DiSTAR), University FEDERICO II, Naples, Italy
Samantha Couper
Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
M. Florencia Fahnestock
University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA
Carolyn F. Gorny
Nordvulk, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
Carla Grimaldi
Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell'Ambiente e delle Risorse (DiSTAR), University FEDERICO II, Naples, Italy
Marco Groh
Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany
Ágúst Gudmundsson
Jarðtaeknistofan, (GEOICE Geological Services Ltd), Hafnarfjörður, Iceland
Ágúst T. Gunnlaugsson
Nordvulk, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
Cédric Hamlin
K.G. Jebsen Centre for Deep Sea Research, Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Thórdís Högnadóttir
Nordvulk, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
Kristján Jónasson
Collections and Systematics Department, Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Gardabaer, Iceland
Sigurdur S. Jónsson
ÍSOR, Iceland GeoSurvey, Reykjavík, Iceland
Steffen L. Jørgensen
K.G. Jebsen Centre for Deep Sea Research, Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Alexandra M. Klonowski
Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
Beau Marshall
DOSECC Exploration Services, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Erica Massey
Nordvulk, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
Jocelyn McPhie
School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
James G. Moore
U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California, USA
Einar S. Ólafsson
Nordvulk, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
Solveig L. Onstad
K.G. Jebsen Centre for Deep Sea Research, Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Velveth Perez
Nordvulk, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
Collections and Systematics Department, Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Gardabaer, Iceland
Simon Prause
ÍSOR, Iceland GeoSurvey, Reykjavík, Iceland
Snorri P. Snorrason
Verkís Consulting Engineers, Reykjavík, Iceland
Andreas Türke
Matís, Exploration & Utilization of Genetic Resources, Reykjavík, Iceland
James D. L. White
Geology Department, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
Bernd Zimanowski
Institut für Geographie und Geologie, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Cited
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Sulfate (re-)cycling in the oceanic crust: Effects of seawater-rock interaction, sulfur reduction and temperature on the abundance and isotope composition of anhydrite B. Kleine et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2021.10.016
- Material and mechanical properties of young basalt in drill cores from the oceanic island of Surtsey, Iceland M. Jackson et al. 10.1130/B37037.1
- Seismic activity associated with the 1963–1967 Surtsey eruption off the coast of South Iceland S. Sayyadi et al. 10.1007/s00445-021-01481-0
- Design of the subsurface observatory at Surtsey volcano, Iceland A. Türke et al. 10.5194/sd-25-57-2019
- Alteration progress within the Surtsey hydrothermal system, SW Iceland – A time-lapse petrographic study of cores drilled in 1979 and 2017 S. Prause et al. 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2019.106754
- Culturable Bacterial Diversity from the Basaltic Subsurface of the Young Volcanic Island of Surtsey, Iceland P. Bergsten et al. 10.3390/microorganisms10061177
- Hydrovolcanic activity on a continental shelf inferred from the subsurface diatreme- and crater-filling deposits of Jeju Island, Korea Y. Jeon et al. 10.1007/s00445-022-01599-9
- Rhodothermus bifroesti sp. nov., a thermophilic bacterium isolated from the basaltic subsurface of the volcanic island Surtsey P. Bergsten et al. 10.1099/ijsem.0.005214
- Internal structure of the volcanic island of Surtsey and surroundings: Constraints from a dense aeromagnetic survey S. Sayyadi et al. 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2024.108096
- Alteration of basaltic glass within the Surtsey hydrothermal system, Iceland – Implication to oceanic crust seawater interaction S. Prause et al. 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2022.107581
- Impact of fluid-rock interaction on water uptake of the Icelandic crust: Implications for the hydration of the oceanic crust and the subducted water flux B. Kleine et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116210
- Basalt-Hosted Microbial Communities in the Subsurface of the Young Volcanic Island of Surtsey, Iceland P. Bergsten et al. 10.3389/fmicb.2021.728977
- Inner structure of monogenetic Pilot Knob submarine volcano (Austin, Texas) revealed by electrical resistivity tomography and magnetic surveys M. Saribudak 10.1190/geo2022-0658.1
- The Early Microbial Colonizers of a Short-Lived Volcanic Island in the Kingdom of Tonga N. Dragone et al. 10.1128/mbio.03313-22
- Authigenic mineralization in Surtsey basaltic tuff deposits at 50 years after eruption G. Montesano et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-47439-4
- The Surtsey volcano geothermal system: An analogue for seawater-oceanic crust interaction with implications for the elemental budget of the oceanic crust B. Kleine et al. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.119702
- New geophysical memory-logging system for highly unstable and inclined scientific exploration drilling J. Kück et al. 10.5194/sd-29-39-2021
- Corrigendum to “Alteration of basaltic glass within the Surtsey hydrothermal system, Iceland – Implication to oceanic crust seawater interaction” [Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 429 (2022) 107581] S. Prause et al. 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2024.108135
Latest update: 31 Mar 2025
Short summary
Three new cored boreholes through Surtsey volcano, an isolated island in southeastern Iceland, provide fresh insights into understanding how explosive submarine volcanism and the earliest alteration of basaltic deposits proceed in a pristine oceanic environment. The still-hot volcano was first sampled through a drill core in 1979. The time-lapse drill cores record the changing geochemical, mineralogical, microbiological, and material properties of the basalt 50 years after eruptions terminated.
Three new cored boreholes through Surtsey volcano, an isolated island in southeastern Iceland,...
