Articles | Volume 33, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-33-109-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-33-109-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Science report
| 
18 Jun 2024
Science report |
| 18 Jun 2024
| 18 Jun 2024
Paleozoic Equatorial Records of Melting Ice Ages (PERMIA): calibrating the pace of paleotropical environmental and ecological change during Earth's previous icehouse
Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota – Twin Cities, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Institute for Rock Magnetism, University of Minnesota – Twin Cities, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Joshua M. Feinberg
Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota – Twin Cities, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Institute for Rock Magnetism, University of Minnesota – Twin Cities, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Adam K. Huttenlocker
Department of Integrative Anatomical Sciences, University of Southern California, 1333 San Pablo Street, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
Randall B. Irmis
Natural History Museum of Utah, University of Utah, 301 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108-1214, USA
Department of Geology & Geophysics, University of Utah, 115 South 1460 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
Declan Ramirez
Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota – Twin Cities, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Institute for Rock Magnetism, University of Minnesota – Twin Cities, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Rashida Doctor
Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota – Twin Cities, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Institute for Rock Magnetism, University of Minnesota – Twin Cities, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
John McDaris
Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota – Twin Cities, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Institute for Rock Magnetism, University of Minnesota – Twin Cities, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Charles M. Henderson
Department of Earth, Energy and Environment, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
Michael T. Read
Department of Earth Sciences and Geologic Resources, Stephen F. Austin State University, 1901 N. Raguet St, Nacogdoches, TX 75962, USA
Kristina Brady Shannon
Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota – Twin Cities, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Continental Scientific Drilling Facility, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Anders Noren
Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota – Twin Cities, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Continental Scientific Drilling Facility, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Ryan O'Grady
Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota – Twin Cities, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Continental Scientific Drilling Facility, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Ayva Sloo
Geology Department, Occidental College, 1600 Campus Road, Los Angeles, CA 90041, USA
Patrick Steury
Department of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Jordan Hall, 2800 Faucette Dr, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA
Diego P. Fernandez
Department of Geology & Geophysics, University of Utah, 115 South 1460 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
Amy C. Henrici
Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 4400 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Neil J. Tabor
Roy M. Huffington Department of Earth Sciences, Southern Methodist University, 3225 Daniel Ave Suite 207, Dallas, TX 75205, USA
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Sherilyn C. Fritz, André O. Sawakuchi, Anders Noren, Paul A. Baker, Cleverson Silva, Carlos Jaramillo, Renato Paes de Almeida, Liliane Janikian, Isaac Salém Bezerra, Marcos Barbosa, Dailson Bertassoli, Rain Blankenship, Cristiano M. Chiessi, Sarah J. Feakins, Maria da Glória Garcia, Cécile Gautheron, Brian Grivna, Gelvam Hartmann, Cindy Kunkel, André Marconato, Angela Martinez, Sebastian G. Marulanda, Carlos Eduardo M. Mazoca, Francisco R. Negri, Mauricio Parra, Werner E. Piller, Fabiano N. Pupim, Victor Salgado, Rachel T. So, Priscila Emerich Souza, Elena Stiles, Caroline A. E. Strömberg, Siu Mui Tsai, Ingo Wahnfried, Josh West, Marc-Élie Adaimé, Jhon Afonso, Thomas Kenji Akabane, Camila Eliza Althaus, Carlos D'Apolito, Kleiton R. Araújo, Roney da Silva de Azevedo Júnior, Jessica Barcellos, Tacio Bicudo, Giovanni Bogota, Bodo Bookhagen, Caio Breda, Alderlene Pimentel de Brito, Francy Carvajal, Daniel Antunes Coppi, Carolina Barbosa Leite da Cruz, Felipe Torres Figueiredo, Kate Freeman, Pedro Victor Oliveira Gomes, Martin Gross, Emma Hartke, Katja Heeschen, William Mozart Henrichs, Leonardo Henrique, Carina Hoorn, Brian K. Horton, Andrés Díaz-Jamamillo, Said Kamrani-Mehni, Fatima Leite, Lin Li, Rodrigo Ferreira de Lucena, Alastair Milne, Thomás Miranda, Marcelo Mota, Diana Ochoa, Vinicius de Lima Passos, Rafaela Maciel Lopes de Paula, Elisa Piispa, Angelo Plata Torres, Surangi W. Punyasena, Adriano Domingos dos Reis, Catherine Rigsby, Andrés F. Salazar Rios, Fernanda Costa Gonçalves Rodrigues, Raquel M. M. Romão, Ingrid C. Romero, Henrique O. Sawakuchi, Doug Schnurrenberger, Kristina Brady Shannon, Silane A. F. da Silva-Caminha, Clauses Sousa, Larissa Natsumi Tamura, Thomas Wiersberg, Helanlin Xiang, and Belén Zamudio
Sci. Dril., 35, 127–157, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-35-127-2026, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-35-127-2026, 2026
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The Trans-Amazon Drilling Project seeks to reconstruct the origins of biodiversity in the world's largest and most diverse rain forest, and the roles of landscape changes driven by Andean uplift and global climate change in diversification. We provide a project overview and preliminary results from a drill core from the Acre Basin of western Brazil, which recovered an 860 m sequence that was deposited in a large river system and which will yield critical insights on evolutionary history.
Marie-Luise Adolph, Junbo Wang, Liping Zhu, Leon J. Clarke, Andrew C. G. Henderson, Hendrik Vogel, Gerhard Daut, Peter Frenzel, Jianting Ju, Qiangqiang Kou, Dierk Michaelis, Olga Schmitz, Anja Schwarz, Volkhard Spiess, Arne Ulfers, Cidan Zhaxi, Daniel Ariztegui, Natasha Barbolini, Thorsten Bauersachs, Erwin Braun, Giulia Ceriotti, Brian Grivna, Marlene Hoehle, Rolf Kipfer, Wilhelmine Klamt, Cindy Kunkel, Aliisa Laakkonen, Minghui Li, Qingfeng Ma, Paul Moser Röggla, Kaja Müller, Anders Noren, Ryan O'Grady, Santiago Otero, Maïlys Picard, Anna Pint, Camille Thomas, Jerome Van der Woerd, Mathias Vinnepand, Claudia Wrozyna, Christian Zeeden, Xinghuan Zhu, and Torsten Haberzettl
Sci. Dril., 35, 99–117, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-35-99-2026, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-35-99-2026, 2026
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We drilled deep into sediments beneath a large lake on the Tibetan Plateau, Nam Co, to learn how climate and environments have changed over multiple ice age cycles. The recovered sediments show repeated shifts between major changes in lake conditions, water chemistry, and ecosystems. These findings help clarify how wind systems responded to natural climate cycles and improve understanding of how high mountain regions may react to future climate change and environmental stress.
Verena Foerster, Asfawossen Asrat, Christopher Bronk Ramsey, Erik T. Brown, Alan Deino, Asfaw Erbello, Markus L. Fischer, Daniel Gebregiorgis, Annett Junginger, Stefanie Kaboth-Bahr, Christine S. Lane, Stephan Opitz, Anders Noren, Helen M. Roberts, Ralph Tiedemann, Céline-Marie Vidal, Finn Viehberg, Ralf Vogelsang, Charlotte Zachow, Bahru Zinaye, Andrew S. Cohen, Henry F. Lamb, Frank Schaebitz, and Martin H. Trauth
Sci. Dril., 35, 61–81, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-35-61-2026, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-35-61-2026, 2026
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To explore links between human evolution and environmental change, the Chew Bahir basin in southern Ethiopia, a sedimentary climate archive, was investigated through a series of scientific drilling expeditions. We share key lessons from planning, site selection, drilling strategy and core processing, with a focus on the awards and challenges in collecting and merging twin sediment cores into a near-continuous record to provide practical lessons for future projects.
Biagio Giaccio, Bernd Wagner, Giovanni Zanchetta, Adele Bertini, Gian Paolo Cavinato, Roberto de Franco, Fabio Florindo, David A. Hodell, Thomas A. Neubauer, Sebastien Nomade, Alison Pereira, Laura Sadori, Sara Satolli, Polychronis C. Tzedakis, Paul Albert, Paolo Boncio, Cindy De Jonge, Alexander Francke, Christine Heim, Alessia Masi, Marta Marchegiano, Helen M. Roberts, Anders Noren, and the MEME team
Sci. Dril., 33, 249–266, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-33-249-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-33-249-2024, 2024
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A total of 42 Earth scientists from 14 countries met in Gioia dei Marsi, central Italy, on 23 to 27 October 2023 to explore the potential for deep drilling of the thick lake sediment sequence of the Fucino Basin. The aim was to reconstruct the history of climate, ecosystem, and biodiversity changes and of the explosive volcanism and tectonics in central Italy over the last 3.5 million years, constrained by a detailed radiometric chronology.
Catherine C. Beck, Melissa Berke, Craig S. Feibel, Verena Foerster, Lydia Olaka, Helen M. Roberts, Christopher A. Scholz, Kat Cantner, Anders Noren, Geoffery Mibei Kiptoo, James Muirhead, and the Deep Drilling in the Turkana Basin (DDTB) project team
Sci. Dril., 33, 93–108, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-33-93-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-33-93-2024, 2024
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The Deep Drilling in the Turkana Basin project seeks to determine the relative impacts of tectonics and climate on eastern African ecosystems. To organize goals for coring, we hosted a workshop in Nairobi, Kenya, which focused on how a 4 Myr sedimentary core from Turkana will uniquely address research objectives related to basin evolution, past climates and environments, and modern resources. We concluded that a Pliocene to modern record is best accomplished through a two-phase drilling project.
Jonathan Obrist-Farner, Andreas Eckert, Peter M. J. Douglas, Liseth Perez, Alex Correa-Metrio, Bronwen L. Konecky, Thorsten Bauersachs, Susan Zimmerman, Stephanie Scheidt, Mark Brenner, Steffen Kutterolf, Jeremy Maurer, Omar Flores, Caroline M. Burberry, Anders Noren, Amy Myrbo, Matthew Lachniet, Nigel Wattrus, Derek Gibson, and the LIBRE scientific team
Sci. Dril., 32, 85–100, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-32-85-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-32-85-2023, 2023
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In August 2022, 65 scientists from 13 countries gathered in Antigua, Guatemala, for a workshop, co-funded by the US National Science Foundation and the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program. This workshop considered the potential of establishing a continental scientific drilling program in the Lake Izabal Basin, eastern Guatemala, with the goals of establishing a borehole observatory and investigating one of the longest continental records from the northern Neotropics.
Beth A. Fisher, Kyungsoo Yoo, Anthony K. Aufdenkampe, Edward A. Nater, Joshua M. Feinberg, and Jonathan E. Nyquist
Earth Surf. Dynam., 11, 51–69, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-11-51-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-11-51-2023, 2023
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We measured the surface area of minerals in two 21 m cores from soil to bedrock to test hypotheses on the formation of the surface area of weathered rock. A sharp increase in high-surface-area secondary minerals extended from 3 m to the ground surface. Half the total surface area was from corroded iron minerals, which form in the presence of oxygen, even though corroded iron comprised less than 0.1 % of the rock. Element removal by rock dissolution started at 7 m but did not form new minerals.
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Short summary
We present initial results from the upper 450 m of ER-1, a legacy core collected from modern-day Bears Ears National Monument, Utah, USA. This section contains a relatively complete record of Upper Carboniferous to Early Permian sediments, providing a unique window on Earth's last icehouse–hothouse transition. Ongoing research will tie our results to important fossil sites, allowing us to better understand how this climate shift contributed to the evolution of terrestrial life.
We present initial results from the upper 450 m of ER-1, a legacy core collected from modern-day...
