Articles | Volume 33, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-33-67-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-33-67-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
CALDERA: a scientific drilling concept to unravel Connections Among Life, geo-Dynamics and Eruptions in a Rifting Arc caldera, Okataina Volcanic Centre, Aotearoa New Zealand
GNS Science Te Pū Ao, 1 Fairway Drive, Lower Hutt 5040, Aotearoa New Zealand
Ludmila Adam
School of Environment, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds St. Science Centre, Auckland 1010, Aotearoa New Zealand
Eric S. Boyd
Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
S. Craig Cary
Thermophile Research Unit, Te Aka Mātuatua School of Science, Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato University of Waikato, Kirikiriroa Hamilton 3240, Aotearoa New Zealand
deceased, 29 February 2024
Daniel R. Colman
Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
Alysia Cox
Department of Chemistry & Geochemistry, Montana Technological University, 1300 W. Park St. Butte, MT 59701, USA
Ery Hughes
GNS Science Te Pū Ao, 1 Fairway Drive, Lower Hutt 5040, Aotearoa New Zealand
Geoff Kilgour
GNS Science Te Pū Ao, 114 Karetoto Road, RD4, Taupo 3384, Aotearoa New Zealand
Matteo Lelli
Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources, National Research Council, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via C. Battisti 53, 56125 Pisa, Italy
Domenico Liotta
Dept. of Earth and Geoenviromental Sciences, University Aldo Moro, 70125 Bari, Italy
Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources, National Research Council, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy
Karen G. Lloyd
Microbiology Department, University of Tennessee, Mossman 307, Knoxville, TN, USA
Tiipene Marr
Te Mana o Ngāti Rangitihi, Whakatane, Aotearoa New Zealand
David D. McNamara
Department of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, 4 Brownlow Street, Liverpool, UK
Sarah D. Milicich
GNS Science Te Pū Ao, 1 Fairway Drive, Lower Hutt 5040, Aotearoa New Zealand
Craig A. Miller
GNS Science Te Pū Ao, 114 Karetoto Road, RD4, Taupo 3384, Aotearoa New Zealand
Santanu Misra
Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
Alexander R. L. Nichols
Te Kura Aronukurangi School of Earth and Environment, Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Ōtautahi Christchurch 8140, Aotearoa New Zealand
Simona Pierdominici
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Shane M. Rooyakkers
GNS Science Te Pū Ao, 1 Fairway Drive, Lower Hutt 5040, Aotearoa New Zealand
Douglas R. Schmitt
Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Science Department, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2051, USA
Andri Stefansson
School of Engineering and Natural Science, University of Iceland, Sæmundargata 2, 102 Reykjavík, Iceland
John Stix
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, McGill University, 3450 University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0E8, Canada
Matthew B. Stott
Te Kura Pūtaiao Koiora School of Biological Sciences, Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha University of Canterbury, Ōtautahi Christchurch 8140, Aotearoa New Zealand
Camille Thomas
Institute of Geological Sciences and Oeschger Centre for Climate Research, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 1 + 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Pilar Villamor
GNS Science Te Pū Ao, 1 Fairway Drive, Lower Hutt 5040, Aotearoa New Zealand
Pujun Wang
College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China
Sadiq J. Zarrouk
Department of Engineering Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Ākarana Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand
A full list of authors appears at the end of the paper.
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Short summary
Volcanoes where tectonic plates drift apart pose eruption and earthquake hazards. Underground waters are difficult to track. Underground microbial life is probably plentiful but unexplored. Scientists discussed the idea of drilling two boreholes in the Okataina Volcanic Centre, New Zealand, to unravel the connections between volcano, faults, geotherms, and the biosphere, also integrating mātauranga Māori (Indigenous knowledge) to assess hazards and manage resources and microbial ecosystems.
Volcanoes where tectonic plates drift apart pose eruption and earthquake hazards. Underground...