Science report
| 
26 Oct 2023
Science report |
| 26 Oct 2023
| 26 Oct 2023
Coring tools have an effect on lithification and physical properties of marine carbonate sediments
David De Vleeschouwer
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Geology and Paleontology, University of Münster, Corrensstr. 24, 48149 Münster, Germany
Theresa Nohl
Institute of Geology and Paleontology, University of Münster, Corrensstr. 24, 48149 Münster, Germany
Institute of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2 (UZA II), 1090 Vienna, Austria
Christian Schulbert
Geozentrum Nordbayern, Section Palaeontology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen–Nürnberg (FAU), Loewenichstr. 28, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
Or M. Bialik
Institute of Geology and Paleontology, University of Münster, Corrensstr. 24, 48149 Münster, Germany
Gerald Auer
University of Graz, Department of Earth Sciences, NAWI Graz Geocenter, Heinrichstraße 26, 8010 Graz, Austria
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The Leeuwin Current transports warm water along the western coast of Australia: from the tropics to the Southern Hemisphere midlatitudes. Therewith, the current influences climate in two ways: first, as a moisture source for precipitation in southwestern Australia; second, as a vehicle for Equator-to-pole heat transport. In this study, we study sediment cores along the Leeuwin Current pathway to understand its ocean–climate interactions between 4 and 2 Ma.
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Sietske J. Batenburg, David De Vleeschouwer, Mario Sprovieri, Frederik J. Hilgen, Andrew S. Gale, Brad S. Singer, Christian Koeberl, Rodolfo Coccioni, Philippe Claeys, and Alessandro Montanari
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Matthias Sinnesael, Miroslav Zivanovic, David De Vleeschouwer, Philippe Claeys, and Johan Schoukens
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Short summary
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Classical spectral analysis often relies on methods based on (Fast) Fourier Transformation. This technique has no unique solution separating variations in amplitude and frequency. This drawback is circumvented by using a polynomial approach (ACE v.1 model) to estimate instantaneous amplitude and frequency in orbital components. The model is illustrated and validated using a synthetic insolation signal and tested on two case studies: a benthic δ18O record and a magnetic susceptibility record.
Mathieu Martinez, Sergey Kotov, David De Vleeschouwer, Damien Pas, and Heiko Pälike
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Short summary
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Identification of Milankovitch cycles within the sedimentary record depends on spectral analyses, but these can be biased because there are always slight uncertainties in the sample position within a sedimentary column. Here, we simulate uncertainties in the sample position and show that a tight control on the inter-sample distance together with a density of 6–12 samples per precession cycle are needed to accurately reconstruct the contribution of the orbital forcing on past climate changes.
G. Auer, W. E. Piller, and M. Harzhauser
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High-resolution analyses of paleoecological and geochemical proxies give insight into environmental processes and climate variations in the past on a timescale that is relevant for humans. This study, as the first of its kind, aims to resolve cyclic variations of nannofossil assemblages on a decadal to centennial scale in a highly sensitive Early Miocene (~17Ma) shallow marine setting. Our results indicate that solar variation played a major role in shaping short-term climate variability.
Related subject area
Location/Setting: Deep sea | Subject: Geology | Geoprocesses: Earth science methods
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Stephen C. Phillips and Kate Littler
Sci. Dril., 30, 59–74, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-30-59-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-30-59-2022, 2022
Short summary
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Smear slides are a method of estimating sediment composition that is widely used as part of scientific drilling expeditions. These estimates are frequently used to classify sediments but are often not used in further analysis. We show that smear slide estimates, even if not highly accurate, track well with downcore physical property and elemental analyses. This work gives confidence in smear slide estimates in characterizing trends and cycles in sediment composition.
Robert McKay, Neville Exon, Dietmar Müller, Karsten Gohl, Michael Gurnis, Amelia Shevenell, Stuart Henrys, Fumio Inagaki, Dhananjai Pandey, Jessica Whiteside, Tina van de Flierdt, Tim Naish, Verena Heuer, Yuki Morono, Millard Coffin, Marguerite Godard, Laura Wallace, Shuichi Kodaira, Peter Bijl, Julien Collot, Gerald Dickens, Brandon Dugan, Ann G. Dunlea, Ron Hackney, Minoru Ikehara, Martin Jutzeler, Lisa McNeill, Sushant Naik, Taryn Noble, Bradley Opdyke, Ingo Pecher, Lowell Stott, Gabriele Uenzelmann-Neben, Yatheesh Vadakkeykath, and Ulrich G. Wortmann
Sci. Dril., 24, 61–70, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-24-61-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-24-61-2018, 2018
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Short summary
Differences exist in International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) sediment lithification depending on the coring tool used. Advanced piston corers (APCs) display less pronounced lithification compared to extended core barrels (XCBs) of the same formation. The difference stems from the destruction of early cements between sediment grains and an
acoustic compactioncaused by the piston-core pressure wave. XCB cores provide a more accurate picture of the lithification of the original formation.
Differences exist in International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) sediment lithification...
