Workshop report
| 
26 Oct 2023
Workshop report |
| 26 Oct 2023
| 26 Oct 2023
Planning for the Lake Izabal Basin Research Endeavor (LIBRE) continental scientific drilling project in eastern Guatemala
Department of Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, USA
Andreas Eckert
Department of Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, USA
Peter M. J. Douglas
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences and Geotop Research Center, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Liseth Perez
Institute of Geosystems and Bioindication, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany
Alex Correa-Metrio
Centro de Geociencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Juriquilla, México
Bronwen L. Konecky
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Thorsten Bauersachs
Institute of Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel, Germany
Susan Zimmerman
Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
Stephanie Scheidt
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Mark Brenner
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
Steffen Kutterolf
GEOMAR, Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Jeremy Maurer
Department of Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, USA
Omar Flores
Centro de Estudios Superiores de Energía y Minas, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala
Caroline M. Burberry
Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
Anders Noren
Continental Scientific Drilling Facility, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Amy Myrbo
Amiable Consulting, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Matthew Lachniet
Department of Geosciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
Nigel Wattrus
Earth and Environmental Sciences Department, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota, USA
Derek Gibson
Department of Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, USA
A full list of authors appears at the end of the paper.
Related authors
No articles found.
Volker Wennrich, Julia Diederich-Leicher, Bárbara Nataly Blanco-Arrué, Christoph Büttner, Stefan Buske, Eduardo Campos Sepulveda, Tibor Dunai, Jacob Feller, Emma Galego, Ascelina Hasberg, Niklas Leicher, Damián Alejandro López, Jorge Maldonado, Alicia Medialdea, Lukas Ninnemann, Russell Perryman, Juan Cristóbal Ríos-Contesse, Benedikt Ritter, Stephanie Scheidt, Barbara Vargas-Machuca, Pritam Yogeshwar, and Martin Melles
Sci. Dril., 34, 1–20, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-34-1-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-34-1-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
We present the results of comprehensive pre-site surveys and deep drillings in two clay pans in the central Atacama Desert of northern Chile, one of the driest deserts on Earth. The results of the site surveys as well as lithological and downhole-logging data of the deep-drilling operations highlight the potential of the sediment records from the PAG (Playa Adamito Grande) and Paranal clay pans to provide unprecedented information on the Neogene precipitation history of the hyperarid core of the Atacama Desert.
Benjamin Gwinneth, Kevin Johnston, Andy Breckenridge, and Peter M. J. Douglas
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3237, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3237, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Over time, traces of humans, fire, and plants accumulate at the bottom of lakes. They reveal the history of how the lowland Maya, a society thought to have declined due to drought, transformed their environment over time. We show how forest was cleared, agriculture expanded, and population levels rose then declined. However, the record does not show drought even though population declines. This challenges the idea that climate was the primary cause of the societal changes.
Alexie Roy-Lafontaine, Rebecca Lee, Peter M. J. Douglas, Dustin Whalen, and André Pellerin
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2570, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2570, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Biogeosciences (BG).
Short summary
Short summary
As Arctic coastlines change with the climate, we studied how these changes might affect methane release, a powerful greenhouse gas. We found that coastal sediments can produce a lot of methane, even when exposed to seawater, which was thought to prevent it. This suggests that Arctic coasts could be an overlooked source of methane to the atmosphere as the climate continues to warm and sea levels rise.
Sara M. Defratyka, Julianne M. Fernandez, Getachew A. Adnew, Guannan Dong, Peter M. J. Douglas, Daniel L. Eldridge, Giuseppe Etiope, Thomas Giunta, Mojhgan A. Haghnegahdar, Alexander N. Hristov, Nicole Hultquist, Iñaki Vadillo, Josue Jautzy, Ji-Hyun Kim, Jabrane Labidi, Ellen Lalk, Wil Leavitt, Jiawen Li, Li-Hung Lin, Jiarui Liu, Lucia Ojeda, Shuhei Ono, Jeemin Rhim, Thomas Röckmann, Barbara Sherwood Lollar, Malavika Sivan, Jiayang Sun, Gregory T. Ventura, David T. Wang, Edward D. Young, Naizhong Zhang, and Tim Arnold
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-41, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-41, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
Measurement of methane’s doubly substituted isotopologues at natural abundances holds promise for better constraining the Earth’s atmospheric CH4 budget. We compiled 1475 measurements from field samples and laboratory experiments, conducted since 2014, to facilitate the differentiation of CH4 formation pathways and processes, to identify existing gaps limiting application of Δ13CH3D and Δ12CH2D2, and to develop isotope ratio source signature inputs for global CH4 flux modelling.
Aelis Spiller, Cynthia M. Kallenbach, Melanie S. Burnett, David Olefeldt, Christopher Schulze, Roxane Maranger, and Peter M. J. Douglas
SOIL, 11, 371–379, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-11-371-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-11-371-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Permafrost peatlands are large reservoirs of carbon. As frozen permafrost thaws, drier peat moisture conditions can arise, affecting the microbial production of climate-warming greenhouse gases like CO2 and N2O. Our study suggests that future peat CO2 and N2O production depends on whether drier peat plateaus thaw into wetter fens or bogs and on their diverging responses of peat respiration to more moisture-limited conditions.
Biagio Giaccio, Bernd Wagner, Giovanni Zanchetta, Adele Bertini, Gian Paolo Cavinato, Roberto de Franco, Fabio Florindo, David A. Hodell, Thomas A. Neubauer, Sebastien Nomade, Alison Pereira, Laura Sadori, Sara Satolli, Polychronis C. Tzedakis, Paul Albert, Paolo Boncio, Cindy De Jonge, Alexander Francke, Christine Heim, Alessia Masi, Marta Marchegiano, Helen M. Roberts, Anders Noren, and the MEME team
Sci. Dril., 33, 249–266, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-33-249-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-33-249-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
A total of 42 Earth scientists from 14 countries met in Gioia dei Marsi, central Italy, on 23 to 27 October 2023 to explore the potential for deep drilling of the thick lake sediment sequence of the Fucino Basin. The aim was to reconstruct the history of climate, ecosystem, and biodiversity changes and of the explosive volcanism and tectonics in central Italy over the last 3.5 million years, constrained by a detailed radiometric chronology.
Jonathan M. G. Stine, Joshua M. Feinberg, Adam K. Huttenlocker, Randall B. Irmis, Declan Ramirez, Rashida Doctor, John McDaris, Charles M. Henderson, Michael T. Read, Kristina Brady Shannon, Anders Noren, Ryan O'Grady, Ayva Sloo, Patrick Steury, Diego P. Fernandez, Amy C. Henrici, and Neil J. Tabor
Sci. Dril., 33, 109–128, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-33-109-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-33-109-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We present initial results from the upper 450 m of ER-1, a legacy core collected from modern-day Bears Ears National Monument, Utah, USA. This section contains a relatively complete record of Upper Carboniferous to Early Permian sediments, providing a unique window on Earth's last icehouse–hothouse transition. Ongoing research will tie our results to important fossil sites, allowing us to better understand how this climate shift contributed to the evolution of terrestrial life.
Catherine C. Beck, Melissa Berke, Craig S. Feibel, Verena Foerster, Lydia Olaka, Helen M. Roberts, Christopher A. Scholz, Kat Cantner, Anders Noren, Geoffery Mibei Kiptoo, James Muirhead, and the Deep Drilling in the Turkana Basin (DDTB) project team
Sci. Dril., 33, 93–108, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-33-93-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-33-93-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The Deep Drilling in the Turkana Basin project seeks to determine the relative impacts of tectonics and climate on eastern African ecosystems. To organize goals for coring, we hosted a workshop in Nairobi, Kenya, which focused on how a 4 Myr sedimentary core from Turkana will uniquely address research objectives related to basin evolution, past climates and environments, and modern resources. We concluded that a Pliocene to modern record is best accomplished through a two-phase drilling project.
Julie Christin Schindlbeck-Belo, Matthew Toohey, Marion Jegen, Steffen Kutterolf, and Kira Rehfeld
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1063–1081, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1063-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1063-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Volcanic forcing of climate resulting from major explosive eruptions is a dominant natural driver of past climate variability. To support model studies of the potential impacts of explosive volcanism on climate variability across timescales, we present an ensemble reconstruction of volcanic stratospheric sulfur injection over the last 140 000 years that is based primarily on tephra records.
Steffen Kutterolf, Mark Brenner, Robert A. Dull, Armin Freundt, Jens Kallmeyer, Sebastian Krastel, Sergei Katsev, Elodie Lebas, Axel Meyer, Liseth Pérez, Juanita Rausch, Armando Saballos, Antje Schwalb, and Wilfried Strauch
Sci. Dril., 32, 73–84, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-32-73-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-32-73-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The NICA-BRIDGE workshop proposes a milestone-driven three-phase project to ICDP and later ICDP/IODP involving short- and long-core drilling in the Nicaraguan lakes and in the Pacific Sandino Basin to (1) reconstruct tropical climate and environmental changes and their external controlling mechanisms over several million years, (2) assess magnitudes and recurrence times of multiple natural hazards, and (3) provide
baselineenvironmental data for monitoring lake conditions.
Julia Homann, Niklas Karbach, Stacy A. Carolin, Daniel H. James, David Hodell, Sebastian F. M. Breitenbach, Ola Kwiecien, Mark Brenner, Carlos Peraza Lope, and Thorsten Hoffmann
Biogeosciences, 20, 3249–3260, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3249-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3249-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Cave stalagmites contain substances that can be used to reconstruct past changes in local and regional environmental conditions. We used two classes of biomarkers (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and monosaccharide anhydrides) to detect the presence of fire and to also explore changes in fire regime (e.g. fire frequency, intensity, and fuel source). We tested our new method on a stalagmite from Mayapan, a large Maya city on the Yucatán Peninsula.
Rodrigo Martínez-Abarca, Michelle Abstein, Frederik Schenk, David Hodell, Philipp Hoelzmann, Mark Brenner, Steffen Kutterolf, Sergio Cohuo, Laura Macario-González, Mona Stockhecke, Jason Curtis, Flavio S. Anselmetti, Daniel Ariztegui, Thomas Guilderson, Alexander Correa-Metrio, Thorsten Bauersachs, Liseth Pérez, and Antje Schwalb
Clim. Past, 19, 1409–1434, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1409-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1409-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Lake Petén Itzá, northern Guatemala, is one of the oldest lakes in the northern Neotropics. In this study, we analyzed geochemical and mineralogical data to decipher the hydrological response of the lake to climate and environmental changes between 59 and 15 cal ka BP. We also compare the response of Petén Itzá with other regional records to discern the possible climate forcings that influenced them. Short-term climate oscillations such as Greenland interstadials and stadials are also detected.
Jack A. Hutchings and Bronwen L. Konecky
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 16, 1663–1682, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-1663-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-1663-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The coupled variation of the three stable isotopes of oxygen in water is being studied as a relatively new tracer of the water cycle. Measurement by laser spectroscopy has a number of pitfalls that have hampered a wider exploration of this new tracer. We demonstrate successful analysis using Picarro's L2140-i analyzer and provide recommendations for other users. We find that removal of dissolved organic carbon is required when measurements are studied near the limits of instrumental accuracy.
Laura Macario-González, Sergio Cohuo, Philipp Hoelzmann, Liseth Pérez, Manuel Elías-Gutiérrez, Margarita Caballero, Alexis Oliva, Margarita Palmieri, María Renée Álvarez, and Antje Schwalb
Biogeosciences, 19, 5167–5185, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5167-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5167-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We evaluate the relationships between geodiversity, limnological conditions, and freshwater ostracodes from southern Mexico to Nicaragua. Geological, limnological, geochemical, and mineralogical characteristics of 76 systems reveal two main limnological regions and seven subregions. Water ionic and sediment composition are the most influential. Geodiversity strongly influences limnological conditions, which in turn influence ostracode composition and distribution.
Regina Gonzalez Moguel, Felix Vogel, Sébastien Ars, Hinrich Schaefer, Jocelyn C. Turnbull, and Peter M. J. Douglas
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 2121–2133, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2121-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2121-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Evaluating methane (CH4) sources in the Athabasca oil sands region (AOSR) is crucial to effectively mitigate CH4 emissions. We tested the use of carbon isotopes to estimate source contributions from key CH4 sources in the AOSR and found that 56 ± 18 % of CH4 emissions originated from surface mining and processing facilities, 34 ± 18 % from tailings ponds, and 10 ± < 1 % from wetlands, confirming previous findings and showing that this method can be successfully used to partition CH4 sources.
Stephanie Scheidt, Matthias Lenz, Ramon Egli, Dominik Brill, Martin Klug, Karl Fabian, Marlene M. Lenz, Raphael Gromig, Janet Rethemeyer, Bernd Wagner, Grigory Federov, and Martin Melles
Geochronology, 4, 87–107, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-4-87-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-4-87-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Levinson-Lessing Lake in northern central Siberia provides an exceptional opportunity to study the evolution of the Earth's magnetic field in the Arctic. This is the first study carried out at the lake that focus on the palaeomagnetic record. It presents the relative palaeointensity and palaeosecular variation of the upper 38 m of sediment core Co1401, spanning ~62 kyr. A comparable high-resolution record of this time does not exist in the Eurasian Arctic.
Irene Schimmelpfennig, Joerg M. Schaefer, Jennifer Lamp, Vincent Godard, Roseanne Schwartz, Edouard Bard, Thibaut Tuna, Naki Akçar, Christian Schlüchter, Susan Zimmerman, and ASTER Team
Clim. Past, 18, 23–44, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-23-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-23-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Small mountain glaciers advance and recede as a response to summer temperature changes. Dating of glacial landforms with cosmogenic nuclides allowed us to reconstruct the advance and retreat history of an Alpine glacier throughout the past ~ 11 000 years, the Holocene. The results contribute knowledge to the debate of Holocene climate evolution, indicating that during most of this warm period, summer temperatures were similar to or warmer than in modern times.
Peter M. J. Douglas, Emerald Stratigopoulos, Sanga Park, and Dawson Phan
Biogeosciences, 18, 3505–3527, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3505-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3505-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Hydrogen isotopes could be a useful tool to help resolve the geographic distribution of methane emissions from freshwater environments. We analyzed an expanded global dataset of freshwater methane hydrogen isotope ratios and found significant geographic variation linked to water isotopic composition. This geographic variability could be used to resolve changing methane fluxes from freshwater environments and provide more accurate estimates of the relative balance of global methane sources.
Cody C. Routson, Darrell S. Kaufman, Nicholas P. McKay, Michael P. Erb, Stéphanie H. Arcusa, Kendrick J. Brown, Matthew E. Kirby, Jeremiah P. Marsicek, R. Scott Anderson, Gonzalo Jiménez-Moreno, Jessica R. Rodysill, Matthew S. Lachniet, Sherilyn C. Fritz, Joseph R. Bennett, Michelle F. Goman, Sarah E. Metcalfe, Jennifer M. Galloway, Gerrit Schoups, David B. Wahl, Jesse L. Morris, Francisca Staines-Urías, Andria Dawson, Bryan N. Shuman, Daniel G. Gavin, Jeffrey S. Munroe, and Brian F. Cumming
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 1613–1632, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1613-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1613-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We present a curated database of western North American Holocene paleoclimate records, which have been screened on length, resolution, and geochronology. The database gathers paleoclimate time series that reflect temperature, hydroclimate, or circulation features from terrestrial and marine sites, spanning a region from Mexico to Alaska. This publicly accessible collection will facilitate a broad range of paleoclimate inquiry.
Matthias Bücker, Adrián Flores Orozco, Jakob Gallistl, Matthias Steiner, Lukas Aigner, Johannes Hoppenbrock, Ruth Glebe, Wendy Morales Barrera, Carlos Pita de la Paz, César Emilio García García, José Alberto Razo Pérez, Johannes Buckel, Andreas Hördt, Antje Schwalb, and Liseth Pérez
Solid Earth, 12, 439–461, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-439-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-439-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We use seismic, electromagnetic, and geoelectrical methods to assess sediment thickness and lake-bottom geology of two karst lakes. An unexpected drainage event provided us with the unusual opportunity to compare water-borne measurements with measurements carried out on the dry lake floor. The resulting data set does not only provide insight into the specific lake-bottom geology of the studied lakes but also evidences the potential and limitations of the employed field methods.
Nicolás E. Young, Alia J. Lesnek, Josh K. Cuzzone, Jason P. Briner, Jessica A. Badgeley, Alexandra Balter-Kennedy, Brandon L. Graham, Allison Cluett, Jennifer L. Lamp, Roseanne Schwartz, Thibaut Tuna, Edouard Bard, Marc W. Caffee, Susan R. H. Zimmerman, and Joerg M. Schaefer
Clim. Past, 17, 419–450, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-419-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-419-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Retreat of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) margin is exposing a bedrock landscape that holds clues regarding the timing and extent of past ice-sheet minima. We present cosmogenic nuclide measurements from recently deglaciated bedrock surfaces (the last few decades), combined with a refined chronology of southwestern Greenland deglaciation and model simulations of GrIS change. Results suggest that inland retreat of the southwestern GrIS margin was likely minimal in the middle to late Holocene.
Vann Smith, Sophie Warny, Kliti Grice, Bettina Schaefer, Michael T. Whalen, Johan Vellekoop, Elise Chenot, Sean P. S. Gulick, Ignacio Arenillas, Jose A. Arz, Thorsten Bauersachs, Timothy Bralower, François Demory, Jérôme Gattacceca, Heather Jones, Johanna Lofi, Christopher M. Lowery, Joanna Morgan, Noelia B. Nuñez Otaño, Jennifer M. K. O'Keefe, Katherine O'Malley, Francisco J. Rodríguez-Tovar, Lorenz Schwark, and the IODP–ICDP Expedition 364 Scientists
Clim. Past, 16, 1889–1899, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1889-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1889-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
A rare tropical record of the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum, a potential analog for future global warming, has been identified from post-impact strata in the Chicxulub crater. Multiproxy analysis has yielded evidence for increased humidity, increased pollen and fungi input, salinity stratification, bottom water anoxia, and sea surface temperatures up to 38 °C. Pollen and plant spore assemblages indicate a nearby diverse coastal shrubby tropical forest resilient to hyperthermal conditions.
Bronwen L. Konecky, Nicholas P. McKay, Olga V. Churakova (Sidorova), Laia Comas-Bru, Emilie P. Dassié, Kristine L. DeLong, Georgina M. Falster, Matt J. Fischer, Matthew D. Jones, Lukas Jonkers, Darrell S. Kaufman, Guillaume Leduc, Shreyas R. Managave, Belen Martrat, Thomas Opel, Anais J. Orsi, Judson W. Partin, Hussein R. Sayani, Elizabeth K. Thomas, Diane M. Thompson, Jonathan J. Tyler, Nerilie J. Abram, Alyssa R. Atwood, Olivier Cartapanis, Jessica L. Conroy, Mark A. Curran, Sylvia G. Dee, Michael Deininger, Dmitry V. Divine, Zoltán Kern, Trevor J. Porter, Samantha L. Stevenson, Lucien von Gunten, and Iso2k Project Members
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2261–2288, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2261-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2261-2020, 2020
Cited articles
Anselmetti, F., Ashwal, L., Ariztegui, D., Bohnhoff, M., Bomberg, M., Claeys, P., Echelberger, J., Ellsworth, W. L., Goodenough, K., Heubeck, C., Kelemen, P., Kipfer, R., Koeberl, C., Kopf, A., Miller, K., Nordgulen, O., Noren, A., Onstott, T., Pease, V., Philippot, P., Russell, J., Soreghan, G., Stein, M., Verschuren, D., and Yamada, Y.: ICDP Science Plan: 2020–2030, International Continental Scientific Drilling Program, Potsdam, https://doi.org/10.2312/icdp.2020.001, 2020.
Auderset, A., Martínez-García, A., Tiedemann, R., Hasenfratz, A. P., Eglinton, T. I., Schiebel, R., Sigman, D. M., and Haug, G. H.: Gulf Stream intensification after the early Pliocene shoaling of the Central American Seaway, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 520, 268–278, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2019.05.022, 2019.
Authemayou, C., Brocard, G., Teyssier, C., Suski, B., Cosenza, B., Morán-Ical, S., González-Véliz, C. W., Aguilar-Hengstenberg, M. A., and Holliger, K.: Quaternary seismo-tectonic activity of the Polochic Fault, Guatemala, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 117, B07403, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JB009444, 2012.
Bacon, C. D., Silvestro, D., Jaramillo, C., Smith, B. T., Chakrabarty, P., and Antonelli, A.: Biological evidence supports an early and complex emergence of the Isthmus of Panama, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 112, 6110, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1423853112, 2015.
Bacon, C. D., Molnar, P., Antonelli, A., Crawford, A. J., Montes, C., and Vallejo-Pareja, M. C.: Quaternary glaciation and the Great American Biotic Interchange, Geology, 44, 375–378, https://doi.org/10.1130/G37624.1, 2016.
Baldwin, J. W., Atwood, A. R., Vecchi, G. A., and Battisti, D. S.: Outsize influence of Central American orography on global climate, AGU Advances, 2, e2020AV000343, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020AV000343, 2021.
Bartole, R., Lodolo, E., Obrist-Farner, J., and Morelli, D.: Sedimentary architecture, structural setting, and Late Cenozoic depocentre migration of an asymmetric transtensional basin: Lake Izabal, eastern Guatemala, Tectonophysics, 750, 419–433, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2018.12.004, 2019.
Beeson, J. W., Johnson, S. Y., and Goldfinger, C.: The transtensional offshore portion of the northern San Andreas fault: Fault zone geometry, late Pleistocene to Holocene sediment deposition, shallow deformation patterns, and asymmetric basin growth, Geosphere, 13, 1173–1206, https://doi.org/10.1130/GES01367.1, 2017.
Ben-Avraham, Z. and Zoback, M. D.: Transform-normal extension and asymmetric basins: An alternative to pull-apart models, Geology, 20, 423–426, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0423:TNEAAB>2.3.CO;2, 1992.
Ben-Zion, Y., Beroza, G. C., Bohnhoff, M., Gabriel, A. A., and Mai, P. M.: A grand challenge international infrastructure for earthquake science, Seismol. Res. Lett., 93, 2967–2968, https://doi.org/10.1785/0220220266, 2022.
Bonis, S., Bohnenberger, O. H., and Dengo, G.: Mapa geológico de la República de Guatemala, Instituto Geográfico Nacional, 1970.
Brierley, C. M. and Fedorov, A. V.: Comparing the impacts of Miocene–Pliocene changes in inter-ocean gateways on climate: Central American Seaway, Bering Strait, and Indonesia, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 444, 116–130, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.03.010, 2016.
Brinson, M. M. and Nordlie, F. G.: II. Lakes. 8. Central and South America: Lake Izabal, Guatemala, SIL Proceedings, 1922–2010, 19, 1468–1479, https://doi.org/10.1080/03680770.1974.11896206, 1975.
Burke, K. D., Williams, J. W., Chandler, M. A., Haywood, A. M., Lunt, D. J., and Otto-Bliesner, B. L.: Pliocene and Eocene provide best analogs for near-future climates, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 115, 13288–13293, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1809600115, 2018.
Chalk, T. B., Hain, M. P., Foster, G. L., Rohling, E. J., Sexton, P. F., Badger, M. P. S., Cherry, S. G., Hasenfratz, A. P., Haug, G. H., Jaccard, S. L., Martínez-García, A., Pälike, H., Pancost, R. D., and Wilson, P. A.: Causes of ice age intensification across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 114, 13114–13119, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1702143114, 2017.
Colman, S. M.: Continental drilling and paleoclimate records: Recommendations from an international workshop, PAGES Workshop Report Series, GeoForschungsZentrum, Postdam, 30 June–2 July 1995, Workshop Report, Series 96-4, https://pastglobalchanges.org/sites/default/files/2022-12/1996_Continental_Drilling_PAGES_4_0.pdf (last access: 20 March 2023), 1996.
Correa-Metrio, A., Bush, M. B., Pérez, L., Schwalb, A., and Cabrera, K. R.: Pollen distribution along climatic and biogeographic gradients in northern Central America, Holocene, 21, 681–692, https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683610391321, 2011.
Correa-Metrio, A., Bush, M. B., Cabrera, K. R., Sully, S., Brenner, M., Hodell, D. A., Escobar, J., and Guilderson, T.: Rapid climate change and no-analog vegetation in lowland Central America during the last 86 000 years, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 38, 63–75, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.01.025, 2012.
Crowell, J. C.: Introduction to geology of Ridge Basin, southern California, in: Evolution of Ridge Basin, southern California: an interplay of sedimentation and tectonics, edited by: Crowell, J. C., Geological Society of America Special Paper 367, 1–15, Boulder, Colorado, https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2367-1.1, 2003.
D'Hondt, S., Jørgensen, B. B., Miller, D. J., Batzke, A., Blake, R., Cragg, B. A., Cypionka, H., Dickens, G. R., Ferdelman, T., Hinrichs, K.-U., Holm, N. G., Mitterer, R., Spivack, A., Wang, G., Bekins, B., Engelen, B., Ford, K., Gettemy, G., Rutherford, S. D., Sass, H., Skilbeck, C. G., Aiello, I. W., Guèrin, G., House, C. H., Inagaki, F., Meister, P., Naehr, T., Niitsuma, S., Parkes, R. J., Schippers, A., Smith, D. C., Teske, A., Wiegel, J., Padilla, C. N., and Acosta, J. L. S.: Distributions of microbial activities in deep subseafloor sediments, Science, 306, 2216–2221, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1101155, 2004.
Drexler, J. W., Rose, W. I., Sparks, R. S. J., and Ledbetter, M. T.: The Los Chocoyos Ash, Guatemala: A major stratigraphic marker in Middle America and in three ocean basins, Quaternary Res., 13, 327–345, https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(80)90061-7, 1980.
Duarte, E., Obrist-Farner, J., Correa-Metrio, A., and Steinman, B. A.: A progressively wetter early through middle Holocene climate in the eastern lowlands of Guatemala, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 561, 116807, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2021.116807, 2021.
Ellis, A., DeMets, C., McCaffrey, R., Briole, P., Cosenza Muralles, B., Flores, O., Guzmán-Speziale, M., Hernández, D., Kostoglodov, V., LaFemina, P., Lord, N., Lasserre, C., Lyon-Caen, H., Rodriguez Maradiaga, M., Molina, E., Rivera, J., Rogers, R., Staller, A., and Tikoff, B.: GPS constraints on deformation in northern Central America from 1999 to 2017, Part 2: Block rotations and fault slip rates, fault locking and distributed deformation, Geophys. J. Int., 218, 729–754, https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggz173, 2019.
Feakins, S. J., Liddy, H. M., Tauxe, L., Galy, V., Tierney, J. E., Miao, Y., and Warny, S.: Miocene C4 grassland expansion as recorded by the Indus Fan, Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 35, e2020PA003856, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA003856, 2020.
Fedorov, A. V., Brierley, C. M., Lawrence, K. T., Liu, Z., Dekens, P. S., and Ravelo, A. C.: Patterns and mechanisms of early Pliocene warmth, Nature, 496, 43–49, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12003, 2013.
Fedorov, A. V., Burls, N. J., Lawrence, K. T., and Peterson, L. C.: Tightly linked zonal and meridional sea surface temperature gradients over the past five million years, Nat. Geosci., 8, 975–980, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2577, 2015.
Graham, A.: Studies in Neotropical paleobotany. XI. Late Tertiary vegetation and environments of southeastern Guatemala: palynofloras from the Mio-Pliocene Padre Miguel Group and the Pliocene Herrería Formation, Am. J. Bot., 85, 1409–1425, https://doi.org/10.2307/2446399, 1998.
Graham, A.: Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic history of Latin American vegetation and terrestrial environments, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, ISBN 9781930723689, 2010.
Guzmán-Speziale, M. and Molina, E.: Seismicity and seismically active faulting of Guatemala: A review, J. S. Am. Earth Sci., 115, 103740, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2022.103740, 2022.
Harms, U., Koeberl, C., and Zoback, M. D.: Continental scientific drilling: A decade of progress, and challenges for the future, Springer, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68778-8, 2007.
Haug, G. H. and Tiedemann, R.: Effect of the formation of the Isthmus of Panama on Atlantic Ocean thermohaline circulation, Nature, 393, 673–676, https://doi.org/10.1038/31447, 1998.
Haug, G. H., Tiedemann, R., Zahn, R., and Ravelo, A. C.: Role of Panama uplift on oceanic freshwater balance, Geology, 29, 207–210, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0207:ROPUOO>2.0.CO;2, 2001.
Hernández, E., Obrist-Farner, J., Brenner, M., Kenney, W. F., Curtis, J. H., and Duarte, E.: Natural and anthropogenic sources of lead, zinc, and nickel in sediments of Lake Izabal, Guatemala, J. Environ. Sci., 96, 117–126, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2020.04.020, 2020.
Heuer, V. B., Inagaki, F., Morono, Y., Kubo, Y., Spivack, A. J., Viehweger, B., Treude, T., Beulig, F., Schubotz, F., Tonai, S., Bowden, S. A., Cramm, M., Henkel, S., Hirose, T., Homola, K., Hoshino, T., Ijiri, A., Imachi, H., Kamiya, N., Kaneko, M., Lagostina, L., Manners, H., McClelland, H.-L., Metcalfe, K., Okutsu, N., Pan, D., Raudsepp, M. J., Sauvage, J., Tsang, M.-Y., Wang, D. T., Whitaker, E., Yamamoto, Y., Yang, K., Maeda, L., Adhikari, R. R., Glombitza, C., Hamada, Y., Kallmeyer, J., Wendt, J., Wörmer, L., Yamada, Y., Kinoshita, M., and Hinrichs, K.-U.: Temperature limits to deep subseafloor life in the Nankai Trough subduction zone, Science, 370, 1230–1234, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd7934, 2020.
Holt, B. G., Lessard, J.-P., Borregaard, M. K., Fritz, S. A., Araújo, M. B., Dimitrov, D., Fabre, P.-H., Graham, C. H., Graves, G. R., Jønsson, K. A., Nogués-Bravo, D., Wang, Z., Whittaker, R. J., Fjeldså, J., and Rahbek, C.: An Update of Wallace's zoogeographic regions of the world, Science, 339, 74–78, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1228282, 2013.
Huntington, K. W. and Klepeis, K. A.: Challenges and opportunities for research in tectonics: Understanding deformation and the processes that link Earth systems, from geologic time to human time. A community vision document submitted to the U.S. National Science Foundation, University of Washington, 84 pp., http://hdl.handle.net/1773/40754 (last access: 17 March 2023), 2018.
Inagaki, F., Hinrichs, K. U., Kubo, Y., Bowles, M. W., Heuer, V. B., Hong, W. L., Hoshino, T., Ijiri, A., Imachi, H., Ito, M., Kaneko, M., Lever, M. A., Lin, Y. S., Methé, B. A., Morita, S., Morono, Y., Tanikawa, W., Bihan, M., Bowden, S. A., Elvert, M., Glombitza, C., Gross, D., Harrington, G. J., Hori, T., Li, K., Limmer, D., Liu, C. H., Murayama, M., Ohkouchi, N., Ono, S., Park, Y. S., Phillips, S. C., Prieto-Mollar, X., Purkey, M., Riedinger, N., Sanada, Y., Sauvage, J., Snyder, G., Susilawati, R., Takano, Y., Tasumi, E., Terada, T., Tomaru, H., Trembath-Reichert, E., Wang, D. T., and Yamada, Y.: Exploring deep microbial life in coal-bearing sediment down to ∼ 2.5 km below the ocean floor, Science, 349, 420–424, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa6882, 2015.
Jaramillo, C.: Evolution of the Isthmus of Panama: biological, paleoceanographic and paleoclimatological implications, in: Mountains, climate and biodiversity, edited by: Hoorn, C., Perrigo, A., and Antonelli, A., Wiley-Blackwell, 323–338, ISBN 978-1-119-15988-9, 2018.
Jaramillo, C., Sepulchre, P., Cardenas, D., Correa-Metrio, A., Moreno, J. E., Trejos, R., Vallejos, D., Hoyos, N., Martínez, C., Carvalho, D., Escobar, J., Oboh-Ikuenobe, F., Prámparo, M. B., and Pinzón, D.: Drastic vegetation change in the Guajira Peninsula (Colombia) during the Neogene, Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 35, e2020PA003933, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA003933, 2020.
Jordan, B. R., Sigurdsson, H., Carey, S., Lundin, S., Rogers, R. D., Singer, B., and Barquero-Molina, M.: Petrogenesis of Central American Tertiary ignimbrites and associated Caribbean Sea tephra, in: Geologic and Tectonic Development of the Caribbean Plate Boundary in Northern Central America, edited by: Mann, P., Geological Society of America, https://doi.org/10.1130/2007.2428(07), 2007.
Kallmeyer, J., Pockalny, R., Adhikari, R. R., Smith, D. C., and D'Hondt, S.: Global distribution of microbial abundance and biomass in subseafloor sediment, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 109, 16213–16216, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1203849109, 2012.
Kutterolf, S., Freundt, A., and Peréz, W.: Pacific offshore record of Plinian arc volcanism in Central America: 2. Tephra volumes and erupted masses, Geochem. Geophy. Geosy., 9, Q02S02, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GC001791, 2008a.
Kutterolf, S., Freundt, A., Peréz, W., Mörz, T., Schacht, U., Wehrmann, H., and Schmincke, H. U.: Pacific offshore record of Plinian arc volcanism in Central America: 1. Along-arc correlations, Geochem. Geophy. Geosy., 9, Q02S01, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GC001631, 2008b.
Kutterolf, S., Schindlbeck, J. C., Anselmetti, F. S., Ariztegui, D., Brenner, M., Curtis, J., Schmid, D., Hodell, D. A., Mueller, A., Pérez, L., Pérez, W., Schwalb, A., Frische, M., and Wang, K. L.: A 400-ka tephrochronological framework for Central America from Lake Petén Itzá (Guatemala) sediments, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 150, 200–220, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.08.023, 2016.
Lodolo, E., Menichetti, M., Guzmán-Speziale, M., Giunta, G., and Zanolla, C.: Deep structural setting of the North American-Caribbean plate boundary in eastern Guatemala, Geofís. Int., 48, 263–277, 2009.
Lyon-Caen, H., Barrier, E., Lasserre, C., Franco, A., Arzu, I., Chiquin, L., Chiquin, M., Duquesnoy, T., Flores, O., Galicia, O., Luna, J., Molina, E., Porras, O., Requena, J., Robles, V., Romero, J., and Wolf, R.: Kinematics of the North American–Caribbean-Cocos plates in Central America from new GPS measurements across the Polochic-Motagua fault system, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L19309, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL027694, 2006.
Mann, P. (Ed.): Overview of the tectonic history of northern Central America, in: Geologic and tectonic development of the Caribbean plate boundary in northern Central America, Geological Society of America Special Paper 428, 1–19, https://doi.org/10.1130/2007.2428(01), 2007.
McGirr, R., Seton, M., and Williams, S.: Kinematic and geodynamic evolution of the Isthmus of Panama region: Implications for Central American Seaway closure, GSA Bulletin, 133, 867–884, https://doi.org/10.1130/B35595.1, 2020.
Molnar, P.: Closing of the Central American Seaway and the Ice Age: A critical review, Paleoceanography, 23, PA2201, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007PA001574, 2008.
Mongol, E., Oboh-Ikuenobe, F., Obrist-Farner, J., Moreno, J. E., and Correa-Metrio, A.: A millennium of anthropic and climate dynamics in the Lake Izabal Basin, eastern lowland Guatemala, Rev. Palaeobot. Palyno., 312, 104872, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104872, 2023.
Mota-Vidaure, A. B.: Stratigraphy of the coal-bearing strata (Miocene) in the Carboneras Region, Izabal, Guatemala, Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 104 pp., https://hdl.handle.net/11124/172218 (last access: 17 March 2023), 1989.
NASEM: National Academies of Sciences, E., and Medicine: A vision for NSF Earth Sciences 2020–2030: Earth in Time, The National Academies Press, https://doi.org/10.17226/25761, 2020.
National Research Council (NRC): Scientific Ocean drilling: Accomplishments and challenges, The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 158 pp., https://doi.org/10.17226/13232, 2011.
Obrist-Farner, J., Brenner, M., Curtis, J. H., Kenney, W. F., and Salvinelli, C.: Recent onset of eutrophication in Lake Izabal, the largest water body in Guatemala, J. Paleolimnol., 62, 359–372, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-019-00091-3, 2019.
Obrist-Farner, J., Eckert, A., Locmelis, M., Crowley, J. L., Mota-Vidaure, B., Lodolo, E., Rosenfeld, J., and Duarte, E.: The role of the Polochic Fault as part of the North American and Caribbean Plate boundary: Insights from the infill of the Lake Izabal Basin, Basin Res., 32, 1347–1364, https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12431, 2020.
Obrist-Farner, J., Brenner, M., Stone, J. R., Wojewódka-Przybył, M., Bauersachs, T., Eckert, A., Locmelis, M., Curtis, J. H., Zimmerman, S. R. H., Correa-Metrio, A., Schwark, L., Duarte, E., Schwalb, A., Niewerth, E., Echeverría-Galindo, P. G., and Pérez, L.: New estimates of the magnitude of the sea-level jump during the 8.2 ka event, Geology, 50, 86–90, https://doi.org/10.1130/G49296.1, 2022.
Obrist-Farner, J., Steinman, B. A., Stansell, N. D., and Maurer, J.: Incoherency in Central American hydroclimate proxy records spanning the last millennium, Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 38, e2022PA004445, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022PA004445, 2023.
O'Dea, A., Lessios, H. A., Coates, A. G., Eytan, R. I., Restrepo-Moreno, S. A., Cione, A. L., Collins, L. S., de Queiroz, A., Farris, D. W., Norris, R. D., Stallard, R. F., Woodburne, M. O., Aguilera, O., Aubry, M.-P., Berggren, W. A., Budd, A. F., Cozzuol, M. A., Coppard, S. E., Duque-Caro, H., Finnegan, S., Gasparini, G. M., Grossman, E. L., Johnson, K. G., Keigwin, L. D., Knowlton, N., Leigh, E. G., Leonard-Pingel, J. S., Marko, P. B., Pyenson, N. D., Rachello-Dolmen, P. G., Soibelzon, E., Soibelzon, L., Todd, J. A., Vermeij, G. J., and Jackson, J. B. C.: Formation of the Isthmus of Panama, Sci. Adv., 2, e1600883, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600883, 2016.
Pagani, M., Freeman, K. H., and Arthur, M. A.: Late Miocene atmospheric CO2 concentrations and the expansion of C4 grasses, Science, 285, 876–879, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.285.5429.876, 1999.
Parkes, R. J., Cragg, B. A., Bale, S. J., Getlifff, J. M., Goodman, K., Rochelle, P. A., Fry, J. C., Weightman, A. J., and Harvey, S. M.: Deep bacterial biosphere in Pacific Ocean sediments, Nature, 371, 410–413, https://doi.org/10.1038/371410a0, 1994.
Pérez, L., Correa-Metrio, A., Cohuo, S., González, L. M., Echeverría-Galindo, P., Brenner, M., Curtis, J., Kutterolf, S., Stockhecke, M., Schenk, F., Bauersachs, T., and Schwalb, A.: Ecological turnover in neotropical freshwater and terrestrial communities during episodes of abrupt climate change, Quaternary Res., 101, 26–36, https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2020.124, 2021.
Plafker, G.: Tectonic aspects of the Guatemala earthquake of 4 February 1976, Science, 193, 1201–1208, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.193.4259.1201, 1976.
Powers, S.: Notes on the geology of eastern Guatemala and northwestern Spanish Honduras, J. Geol., 26, 507–523, 1918.
Prance, G. T.: A review of the phytogeographic evidences for Pleistocene climate changes in the Neotropics, An. MO Bot. Gard., 69, 594–624, https://doi.org/10.2307/2399085, 1982.
Prevedel, B., Bulut, F., Bohnhoff, M., Raub, C., Kartal, R. F., Alver, F., and Malin, P. E.: Downhole geophysical observatories: best installation practices and a case history from Turkey, Int. J. Earth Sci., 104, 1537–1547, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-015-1147-5, 2015.
Salzmann, U., Haywood, A. M., Lunt, D. J., Valdes, P. J., and Hill, D. J.: A new global biome reconstruction and data-model comparison for the Middle Pliocene, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 17, 432–447, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2008.00381.x, 2008.
Schindlbeck, J. C., Kutterolf, S., Freundt, A., Eisele, S., Wang, K. L., and Frische, M.: Miocene to Holocene marine tephrostratigraphy offshore northern Central America and southern Mexico: Pulsed activity of known volcanic complexes, Geochem. Geophy. Geosy., 19, 4143–4173, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GC007832, 2018.
Sentman, L. T., Dunne, J. P., Stouffer, R. J., Krasting, J. P., Toggweiler, J. R., and Broccoli, A. J.: The mechanistic role of the Central American seaway in a GFDL Earth System model. Part 1: Impacts on global ocean mean state and circulation, Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 33, 840–859, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018PA003364, 2018.
Sigurdsson, H., Kelley, S., Leckie, R. M., Carey, S., Bralower, T., and King, J.: History of circum-Caribbean explosive volcanism: 40Ar
Soreghan, G. S. and Cohen, A. S.: Scientific drilling and the evolution of the earth system: climate, biota, biogeochemistry and extreme systems, Sci. Dril., 16, 63–72, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-16-63-2013, 2013.
Strömberg, C. A. E.: Evolution of grasses and grassland ecosystems, Annu. Rev. Earth Pl. Sc., 39, 517–544, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152402, 2011.
Strömberg, C. A. E. and McInerney, F. A.: The Neogene transition from C3 to C4 grasslands in North America: assemblage analysis of fossil phytoliths, Paleobiology, 37, 50–71, https://doi.org/10.1666/09067.1, 2011.
Tsai, V. C., Hirth, G., Trugman, D. T., and Chu, S. X.: Impact versus fractional earthquake models for high-frequency radiation in complex fault zones, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 126, e2021JB022313, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JB022313, 2021.
Uno, K. T., Cerling, T. E., Harris, J. M., Kunimatsu, Y., Leakey, M. G., Nakatsukasa, M., and Nakaya, H.: Late Miocene to Pliocene carbon isotope record of differential diet change among East African herbivores, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 108, 6509–6514, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1018435108, 2011.
Utescher, T., Dreist, A., Henrot, A.-J., Hickler, T., Liu, Y.-S., Mosbrugger, V., Portmann, F. T., and Salzmann, U.: Continental climate gradients in North America and Western Eurasia before and after the closure of the Central American Seaway, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 472, 120–130, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.05.019, 2017.
Vaughan, T. W.: The biologic character and geological correlation of the sedimentary formations of Panama in their relation to the geologic history of Central America and the West Indies, U.S. National Museum Bulletin, 103, 547–612, 1919.
Vinson, G. L.: Upper Cretaceous and Tertiary stratigraphy of Guatemala, AAPG Bull., 46, 425–456, https://doi.org/10.1306/BC743835-16BE-11D7-8645000102C1865D, 1962.
White, R. A.: Catalog of historic seismicity in the vicinity of the Chixoy-Polochic and Motagua faults, Guatemala, USGS Report 84-88, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8488, 1984.
White, R. A.: The Guatemala earthquake of 1816 on the Chixoy-Polochic fault, B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 75, 455–473, 1985.
Short summary
In August 2022, 65 scientists from 13 countries gathered in Antigua, Guatemala, for a workshop, co-funded by the US National Science Foundation and the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program. This workshop considered the potential of establishing a continental scientific drilling program in the Lake Izabal Basin, eastern Guatemala, with the goals of establishing a borehole observatory and investigating one of the longest continental records from the northern Neotropics.
In August 2022, 65 scientists from 13 countries gathered in Antigua, Guatemala, for a workshop,...
