Science report
| 
19 Feb 2016
Science report |
| 19 Feb 2016
The Hominin Sites and Paleolakes Drilling Project: inferring the environmental context of human evolution from eastern African rift lake deposits
Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721,
USA
C. Campisano
Institute of Human Origins, School of Human Evolution and
Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
R. Arrowsmith
School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University,
Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
A. Asrat
School of Earth Sciences, Addis Ababa
University, 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
A. K. Behrensmeyer
Department of
Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20013, USA
A. Deino
Berkeley Geochronology Center, Berkeley, CA 94709, USA
C. Feibel
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University,
Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
A. Hill
Peabody Museum, Yale University, New
Haven, CT 06511, USA
deceased
R. Johnson
Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721,
USA
J. Kingston
Department of Anthropology, University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
H. Lamb
Institute of Geography and
Earth Sciences, University of Aberystwyth, Aberystwyth SY23 3DB, UK
T. Lowenstein
Department of Geological Sciences and Environmental Studies,
Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902, USA
CDSCO and
LacCore, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
D. Olago
Department of Geology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
R. B. Owen
Department of Geography, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
R. Potts
Human Origins Program, National Museum of Natural History,
Washington, DC 20013, USA
K. Reed
Institute of Human Origins, School of Human Evolution and
Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
R. Renaut
Department of Geological Sciences,
University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon SK S7N 5E2, Canada
F. Schäbitz
Seminar
of Physical Geography and Education, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne,
Germany
J.-J. Tiercelin
CNRS Géosciences Rennes, Université de Rennes,
35042 Rennes, CEDEX, France
M. H. Trauth
Institute of Earth and Environmental
Science, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
J. Wynn
School of
Geosciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA
S. Ivory
Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Brown
University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
K. Brady
CDSCO and
LacCore, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
R. O'Grady
CDSCO and
LacCore, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
J. Rodysill
LacCore, University of
Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
currently at:
USGS, Reston, VA, USA
J. Githiri
Department of Physics, Jomo
Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya
J. Russell
Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721,
USA
V. Foerster
Institute of Earth and Environmental
Science, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
R. Dommain
Human Origins Program, National Museum of Natural History,
Washington, DC 20013, USA
S. Rucina
Earth Sciences Department, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi,
Kenya
D. Deocampo
Department of Geosciences, Georgia State University,
Atlanta, GA 30302, USA
J. Russell
Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Brown
University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
A. Billingsley
Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721,
USA
C. Beck
Department of Geosciences, Hamilton
College, Clinton, NY 13323, USA
G. Dorenbeck
Seminar
of Physical Geography and Education, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne,
Germany
L. Dullo
Department of Geology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
D. Feary
School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University,
Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
D. Garello
Institute of Human Origins, School of Human Evolution and
Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
R. Gromig
Institute of Geology and
Mineralogy, University of Cologne, 50674 Cologne, Germany
T. Johnson
Large
Lakes Observatory, University of Minnesota-Duluth, Duluth, MN 55812, USA
A. Junginger
Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment,
University of Tübingen, 72074 Tübingen, Germany
M. Karanja
Department of Geology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
E. Kimburi
National
Oil Corporation of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya
A. Mbuthia
Tata Chemicals Magadi, Magadi,
Kenya
T. McCartney
Department of Earth Sciences, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY
13244, USA
E. McNulty
Department of Geological Sciences and Environmental Studies,
Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902, USA
V. Muiruri
Department of Geography, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
E. Nambiro
National
Oil Corporation of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya
E. W. Negash
Center for the Advanced Study of Hominid Paleobiology,
George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
D. Njagi
Department of Geology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
J. N. Wilson
School of
Geosciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA
N. Rabideaux
Department of Geosciences, Georgia State University,
Atlanta, GA 30302, USA
T. Raub
Department of Earth Sciences, University of St. Andrews, Fife KY16
9AJ Scotland, UK
M. J. Sier
Paleomagnetics Laboratory, Department of Earth
Sciences, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, 3584 CD Utrecht, the
Netherlands
P. Smith
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences,
University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
J. Urban
Seminar
of Physical Geography and Education, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne,
Germany
M. Warren
ConocoPhillips, Houston, TX 77079, USA
M. Yadeta
School of Earth Sciences, Addis Ababa
University, 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
C. Yost
Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721,
USA
B. Zinaye
School of Earth Sciences, Addis Ababa
University, 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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Claudio Crazzolara, Martin Ebner, Andreas Platis, Tatiana Miranda, Jens Bange, and Annett Junginger
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Jack Longman, Daniel Veres, Vasile Ersek, Ulrich Salzmann, Katalin Hubay, Marc Bormann, Volker Wennrich, and Frank Schäbitz
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Andrew S. Cohen and Walter Salzburger
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James M. Russell, Satria Bijaksana, Hendrik Vogel, Martin Melles, Jens Kallmeyer, Daniel Ariztegui, Sean Crowe, Silvia Fajar, Abdul Hafidz, Doug Haffner, Ascelina Hasberg, Sarah Ivory, Christopher Kelly, John King, Kartika Kirana, Marina Morlock, Anders Noren, Ryan O'Grady, Luis Ordonez, Janelle Stevenson, Thomas von Rintelen, Aurele Vuillemin, Ian Watkinson, Nigel Wattrus, Satrio Wicaksono, Thomas Wonik, Kohen Bauer, Alan Deino, André Friese, Cynthia Henny, Imran, Ristiyanti Marwoto, La Ode Ngkoimani, Sulung Nomosatryo, La Ode Safiuddin, Rachel Simister, and Gerald Tamuntuan
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Alexander Francke, Bernd Wagner, Janna Just, Niklas Leicher, Raphael Gromig, Henrike Baumgarten, Hendrik Vogel, Jack H. Lacey, Laura Sadori, Thomas Wonik, Melanie J. Leng, Giovanni Zanchetta, Roberto Sulpizio, and Biagio Giaccio
Biogeosciences, 13, 1179–1196, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1179-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1179-2016, 2016
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Lake Ohrid (Macedonia, Albania) is thought to be more than 1.2 million years old. To recover a long paleoclimate record for the Mediterranean region, a deep drilling was carried out in 2013 within the scope of the Scientific Collaboration on Past Speciation Conditions in Lake Ohrid (SCOPSCO) project. Here, we present lithological, sedimentological, and (bio-)geochemical data from the upper 247.8 m composite depth of the overall 569 m long DEEP site record.
P. A. Baker, S. C. Fritz, C. G. Silva, C. A. Rigsby, M. L. Absy, R. P. Almeida, M. Caputo, C. M. Chiessi, F. W. Cruz, C. W. Dick, S. J. Feakins, J. Figueiredo, K. H. Freeman, C. Hoorn, C. Jaramillo, A. K. Kern, E. M. Latrubesse, M. P. Ledru, A. Marzoli, A. Myrbo, A. Noren, W. E. Piller, M. I. F. Ramos, C. C. Ribas, R. Trnadade, A. J. West, I. Wahnfried, and D. A. Willard
Sci. Dril., 20, 41–49, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-20-41-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-20-41-2015, 2015
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We report on a planned Trans-Amazon Drilling Project (TADP) that will continuously sample Late Cretaceous to modern sediment in a transect along the equatorial Amazon of Brazil, from the Andean foreland to the Atlantic Ocean. The TADP will document the evolution of the Neotropical forest and will link biotic diversification to changes in the physical environment, including climate, tectonism, and landscape. We will also sample the ca. 200Ma basaltic sills that underlie much of the Amazon.
G. Saiz, J. G. Wynn, C. M. Wurster, I. Goodrick, P. N. Nelson, and M. I. Bird
Biogeosciences, 12, 1849–1863, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1849-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1849-2015, 2015
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Around half of all pyrogenic carbon (charcoal+soot) derived from wildfires comes from semi-annual burning of tropical savannas. This pyrogenic carbon is significant because it is a component of global aerosols capable of modulating the greenhouse effect and is resistant to degradation. We use controlled field burns in northern Australian savannas to determine how much pyrogenic carbon is formed, how much of this is recalcitrant and how it is partitioned between ground residues and airborne soot.
K. Schittek, M. Forbriger, B. Mächtle, F. Schäbitz, V. Wennrich, M. Reindel, and B. Eitel
Clim. Past, 11, 27–44, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-27-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-27-2015, 2015
K. Panagiotopoulos, A. Böhm, M. J. Leng, B. Wagner, and F. Schäbitz
Clim. Past, 10, 643–660, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-643-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-643-2014, 2014
V. Foerster, A. Junginger, A. Asrat, H. F. Lamb, M. Weber, J. Rethemeyer, U. Frank, M. C. Brown, M. H. Trauth, and F. Schaebitz
Clim. Past Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/cpd-10-977-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/cpd-10-977-2014, 2014
Revised manuscript not accepted
G. S. Soreghan and A. S. Cohen
Sci. Dril., 16, 63–72, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-16-63-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-16-63-2013, 2013
W. C. Clyde, P. D. Gingerich, S. L. Wing, U. Röhl, T. Westerhold, G. Bowen, K. Johnson, A. A. Baczynski, A. Diefendorf, F. McInerney, D. Schnurrenberger, A. Noren, K. Brady, and the BBCP Science Team
Sci. Dril., 16, 21–31, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-16-21-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-16-21-2013, 2013
Related subject area
Location/Setting: Lake | Subject: Geology | Geoprocesses: Global climate change
ICDP workshop on the Lake Victoria Drilling Project (LVDP): scientific drilling of the world's largest tropical lake
ICDP workshop on the Lake Tanganyika Scientific Drilling Project: a late Miocene–present record of climate, rifting, and ecosystem evolution from the world's oldest tropical lake
Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Orakei maar lake sediment sequence (Auckland Volcanic Field, New Zealand)
ICDP workshop on scientific drilling of Nam Co on the Tibetan Plateau: 1 million years of paleoenvironmental history, geomicrobiology, tectonics and paleomagnetism derived from sediments of a high-altitude lake
A high-resolution climate record spanning the past 17 000 years recovered from Lake Ohau, South Island, New Zealand
The Lake CHAd Deep DRILLing project (CHADRILL) – targeting ∼ 10 million years of environmental and climate change in Africa
The Towuti Drilling Project: paleoenvironments, biological evolution, and geomicrobiology of a tropical Pacific lake
The SCOPSCO drilling project recovers more than 1.2 million years of history from Lake Ohrid
Melissa A. Berke, Daniel J. Peppe, and the LVDP team
Sci. Dril., 33, 21–31, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-33-21-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-33-21-2024, 2024
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Lake Victoria is home to the largest human population surrounding any lake in the world and provides critical resources across eastern Africa. It is vital to understand the connection between the lake and climate and how it has changed through its history, but to do so we need a complete archive of the sedimentary record. To evaluate the Lake Victoria basin as a potential drilling target, ~50 scientists met in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, in July 2022 for the Lake Victoria Drilling Project workshop.
James M. Russell, Philip Barker, Andrew Cohen, Sarah Ivory, Ishmael Kimirei, Christine Lane, Melanie Leng, Neema Maganza, Michael McGlue, Emma Msaky, Anders Noren, Lisa Park Boush, Walter Salzburger, Christopher Scholz, Ralph Tiedemann, Shaidu Nuru, and the Lake Tanganyika Scientific Drilling Project (TSDP) Consortium
Sci. Dril., 27, 53–60, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-27-53-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-27-53-2020, 2020
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Our planet experienced enormous environmental changes in the last 10 million years. Lake Tanganyika is the oldest lake in Africa and its sediments comprise the most continuous terrestrial environmental record for this time period in the tropics. This workshop report identifies key research objectives in rift processes, evolutionary biology, geomicrobiology, paleoclimatology, paleoecology, paleoanthropology, and geochronology that could be addressed by drilling this globally important site.
Leonie Peti and Paul C. Augustinus
Sci. Dril., 25, 47–56, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-25-47-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-25-47-2019, 2019
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In 2016, an international team cored Orakei Basin, a former volcanic crater lake in the Auckland Volcanic Field. The retrieved sediment cores are over 100 m long from the basal volcanic eruptive material to the topmost marine mud. The lake sediment sequence of ca. 80 m will be used to reconstruct paleo-environmental and -climatic changes of the region over the last ca. 120 000 years and to reconstruct the history of volcanic eruptions in Auckland through ash layers in the stratigraphic record.
Torsten Haberzettl, Gerhard Daut, Nora Schulze, Volkhard Spiess, Junbo Wang, Liping Zhu, and the 2018 Nam Co
workshop party
Sci. Dril., 25, 63–70, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-25-63-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-25-63-2019, 2019
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The Tibetan Plateau is of relevance as it provides water to a large portion of the Asian population. To define parameters for climate change scenarios it is necessary to improve the knowledge about past climatic changes in this area. Sedimentary archives like Nam Co provide the possibility to get such information. In order to explore opportunities of an ICDP drilling at Nam Co, 40 scientists met in May 2018. Everybody agreed on the need to drill this site with a sediment thickness > 1 km (> 1 Ma).
Richard H. Levy, Gavin B. Dunbar, Marcus J. Vandergoes, Jamie D. Howarth, Tony Kingan, Alex R. Pyne, Grant Brotherston, Michael Clarke, Bob Dagg, Matthew Hill, Evan Kenton, Steve Little, Darcy Mandeno, Chris Moy, Philip Muldoon, Patrick Doyle, Conrad Raines, Peter Rutland, Delia Strong, Marianna Terezow, Leise Cochrane, Remo Cossu, Sean Fitzsimons, Fabio Florindo, Alexander L. Forrest, Andrew R. Gorman, Darrell S. Kaufman, Min Kyung Lee, Xun Li, Pontus Lurcock, Nicholas McKay, Faye Nelson, Jennifer Purdie, Heidi A. Roop, S. Geoffrey Schladow, Abha Sood, Phaedra Upton, Sharon L. Walker, and Gary S. Wilson
Sci. Dril., 24, 41–50, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-24-41-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-24-41-2018, 2018
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A new annually resolvable sedimentary record of southern hemisphere climate has been recovered from Lake Ohau, South Island, New Zealand. The Lake Ohau Climate History (LOCH) Project acquired cores from two sites that preserve an 80 m thick sequence of laminated mud that accumulated since the lake formed ~ 17 000 years ago. Cores were recovered using a purpose-built barge and drilling system designed to recover soft sediment from relatively thick sedimentary sequences at water depths up to 100 m.
Florence Sylvestre, Mathieu Schuster, Hendrik Vogel, Moussa Abdheramane, Daniel Ariztegui, Ulrich Salzmann, Antje Schwalb, Nicolas Waldmann, and the ICDP CHADRILL Consortium
Sci. Dril., 24, 71–78, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-24-71-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-24-71-2018, 2018
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CHADRILL aims to recover a sedimentary core spanning the Miocene–Pleistocene sediment succession of Lake Chad through deep drilling. This record will provide significant insights into the modulation of orbitally forced changes in northern African hydroclimate under different climate boundary conditions and the most continuous climatic and environmental record to be compared with hominid migrations across northern Africa and the implications for understanding human evolution.
James M. Russell, Satria Bijaksana, Hendrik Vogel, Martin Melles, Jens Kallmeyer, Daniel Ariztegui, Sean Crowe, Silvia Fajar, Abdul Hafidz, Doug Haffner, Ascelina Hasberg, Sarah Ivory, Christopher Kelly, John King, Kartika Kirana, Marina Morlock, Anders Noren, Ryan O'Grady, Luis Ordonez, Janelle Stevenson, Thomas von Rintelen, Aurele Vuillemin, Ian Watkinson, Nigel Wattrus, Satrio Wicaksono, Thomas Wonik, Kohen Bauer, Alan Deino, André Friese, Cynthia Henny, Imran, Ristiyanti Marwoto, La Ode Ngkoimani, Sulung Nomosatryo, La Ode Safiuddin, Rachel Simister, and Gerald Tamuntuan
Sci. Dril., 21, 29–40, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-21-29-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-21-29-2016, 2016
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The Towuti Drilling Project seeks to understand the long-term environmental and climatic history of the tropical western Pacific and to discover the unique microbes that live in metal-rich sediments. To accomplish these goals, in 2015 we carried out a scientific drilling project on Lake Towuti, located in central Indonesia. We recovered over 1000 m of core, and our deepest core extended 175 m below the lake floor and gives us a complete record of the lake.
B. Wagner, T. Wilke, S. Krastel, G. Zanchetta, R. Sulpizio, K. Reicherter, M. J. Leng, A. Grazhdani, S. Trajanovski, A. Francke, K. Lindhorst, Z. Levkov, A. Cvetkoska, J. M. Reed, X. Zhang, J. H. Lacey, T. Wonik, H. Baumgarten, and H. Vogel
Sci. Dril., 17, 19–29, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-17-19-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-17-19-2014, 2014
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Short summary
An initial description of the scientific rationale, drilling and core handling, and initial core description activities of the Hominin Sites and Paleolakes Drilling Project (HSPDP). HSPDP is a large international consortium whose objective is to collect cores from lakebeds in proximity to important fossil early human fossil sites in eastern Africa, to better understand the environmental and climatic context of human evolution.
An initial description of the scientific rationale, drilling and core handling, and initial core...
